Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by bone ...

Bones important structures of the body that plays a role in protecting the soft tissue and serves as a lever for the muscles. The human skeleton consists of 206 bones in adults. These bones can be classified as part of the axial skeleton or skeletal appendykulyarnoho. The bones of the skeleton

axial include the skull, spine and chest.

Kostya skeleton appendykulyarnoho include upper and lower extremities and the bones that connect the axial skeleton and appendykulyarnoho as the pelvic bone. There are a number of diseases that can affect the bones and prevent normal. Human Bone consists of three parts, mineral, matrix and cells. Bone >> << mineral calcium phosphate deposited in the form of hydroxyapatite crystals. Bone

matrix is ​​made on the outer compact tissue, are difficult and internal spongy spongy tissue. There are three types of bone cells

osteoblasts, osteocytes and osteoclasts are responsible for forming, processing, preservation and bone resorption. Constant activity of these cells and the interaction of its various functions are responsible for maintaining the structural integrity of bone. What is osteoporosis? Osteoporosis is a disease characterized by reduced bone density bone. This is the most common disease of bone and is seen mostly in adults. Osteoporosis is a chronic progressive disease of bone value that is a permanent condition that gradually worsens over time. In the early stages is often missed and usually appears after the fracture. However, regular scanning of bone density in patients, the risk may allow for early detection of osteoporosis. Bone density and decreases with age, and at the same time there is a high risk of falls among older people. This creates a situation where fractures most likely will be more severe than at a young age and is unlikely to heal completely. How is osteoporosis? The normal content of bone osteoblasts and osteoclasts responsible. Another type of bone cells, osteotsitarnoho indeed osteoblasts, which is trapped within the bone matrix. It also plays an important role in maintaining the structural integrity of bone. Osteoblasts are responsible for the formation of new bone while osteoclasts responsible for resorption. The activities of these two cells, so that only 1% of bone is the absorption and / or resorption at any time. Osteocytes that support other 99% of the bones. Peak bone mass achieved in early adulthood. He supports this condition is usually from 20 to '40 age range and decreases in the future. The extent of these changes significantly affect genetic factors, although diet, physical activity and hormonal changes, particularly women also play a role. Reduction of bone matrix is ​​seen more often lasix 100 mg in osteoporosis due to reduced activity of osteoblasts, not increased bone resorption in osteoclasts. Osteoporosis is more common in the elderly (senile osteoporosis) and after menopoause women (osteoporosis). It can also occur with failure of peak bone mass in young age. There are several other factors that could affect the content of normal bone tissue and lead to osteoporosis. Some of them are pathological and others are physiological. Osteoporosis can affect any person regardless of sex or age. However, more common in women and in old age. Sometimes the cause of osteoporosis can not be clearly defined and because the absence of any pathological reasons, it is called

primary osteoporosis. Senile (age) and osteoporosis are often seen as part of primary osteoporosis, but for unknown reasons (idiopathic) in pathological or physiological causes of osteoporosis can be identified, than it is called as a secondary osteoporosis. Some Thep risk factors and causes of osteoporosis are listed below. In research, there are several conditions facing the light as possible causes or factors in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis can affect any bone, and clinical presentation varies depending on the bone (s). However, it is important to remember that osteoporosis is mainly asymptomatic in early stages and can not be any symptoms even decades. Most symptoms occur after the fall, which leads to destruction. Some signs and symptoms of osteoporosis that includes:

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article by Dr. Greg. Last updated December 3, 2011

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